{"id":17318,"date":"2020-11-04T14:01:06","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T13:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/?p=17318"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:01:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T13:01:11","slug":"commerce-illegal-despeces-animales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/fr\/curiosites\/commerce-illegal-despeces-animales\/","title":{"rendered":"Les effets du commerce ill\u00e9gal sur les esp\u00e8ces animales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tout le monde ne voit pas la faune et la flore extraordinaires de notre plan\u00e8te de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que nous, les amoureux des animaux : au lieu de comprendre que nous partageons une maison avec eux et qu'ils m\u00e9ritent notre attention et notre respect, <strong>Certains consid\u00e8rent les animaux et les plantes comme une ressource \u00e9conomique dont ils peuvent tirer profit.<\/strong> Dans le monde entier, les avantages de la conservation de la nature risquent d'\u00eatre r\u00e9duits \u00e0 n\u00e9ant par <strong>le commerce ill\u00e9gal des esp\u00e8ces, qui se d\u00e9veloppe \u00e0 un rythme alarmant<\/strong>. Dans cet article, nous parlons des effets du commerce ill\u00e9gal sur les esp\u00e8ces animales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu'est-ce que le commerce ill\u00e9gal d'esp\u00e8ces ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le commerce des animaux et des plantes, y compris les esp\u00e8ces exotiques ou prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, n'est pas toujours ill\u00e9gal : des millions d'esp\u00e8ces sont vendues quotidiennement dans le monde entier de mani\u00e8re l\u00e9gale et r\u00e9glement\u00e9e. Il est entendu que <strong>le commerce ill\u00e9gal d'esp\u00e8ces qui ne respecte pas les r\u00e8gles \u00e9tablies par l'Union europ\u00e9enne. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cites.es\/es-ES\/Paginas\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CITES<\/a><\/strong>. La Convention sur le commerce international des esp\u00e8ces de faune et de flore sauvages menac\u00e9es d'extinction est un trait\u00e9 international qui compte 183 parties (182 \u00c9tats plus l'Union europ\u00e9enne) et qui traite du commerce international des esp\u00e8ces sauvages et des questions de conservation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De par sa nature m\u00eame, il est presque impossible d'obtenir des chiffres fiables sur la valeur du commerce ill\u00e9gal d'animaux et d'esp\u00e8ces sauvages. Les experts de TRAFFIC, le r\u00e9seau de surveillance du commerce des esp\u00e8ces sauvages, estiment que <strong>Les profits de cette activit\u00e9 criminelle s'\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 des milliards de dollars.<\/strong> dans le monde entier. Ce commerce est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par de dangereux r\u00e9seaux internationaux dans lesquels les \u00eatres vivants font l'objet d'un trafic comparable \u00e0 celui des drogues et des armes ill\u00e9gales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais outre la valeur \u00e9conomique incalculable, le commerce ill\u00e9gal des esp\u00e8ces animales a d'autres effets qui peuvent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s n\u00e9gatifs tant pour les animaux que pour les humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tigre.jpg\" alt=\"commerce ill\u00e9gal d&#039;esp\u00e8ces animales\" class=\"wp-image-17321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tigre.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tigre-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tigre-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les effets du commerce ill\u00e9gal sur les esp\u00e8ces animales ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perte de la diversit\u00e9 biologique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le commerce ill\u00e9gal d'esp\u00e8ces sauvages a de nombreuses cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives sur le bien-\u00eatre de l'homme et la conservation des esp\u00e8ces. <strong>Lorsque des acteurs criminels se livrent au commerce d'esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es, ils sapent des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes entiers et menacent des maillons essentiels de la biodiversit\u00e9 mondiale.<\/strong>. L'appauvrissement de la biodiversit\u00e9 est l'une des plus grandes menaces mondiales de notre \u00e9poque. Il se traduit \u00e9galement par un r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissement du patrimoine g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et, par cons\u00e9quent, par une moindre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sister aux maladies, quelles qu'elles soient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9seaux criminels de trafic d'esp\u00e8ces sauvages compromettent \u00e9galement la capacit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats \u00e0 faire face aux \u00e9pid\u00e9mies en obligeant les gouvernements \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner des ressources humaines et financi\u00e8res d'autres besoins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Destruction de l'habitat et transmission des maladies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Commerce ill\u00e9gal d'esp\u00e8ces sauvages <strong>contribue \u00e0 la destruction de l'habitat, ce qui supprime les zones tampons n\u00e9cessaires entre l'homme et la faune sauvage<\/strong>ce qui accro\u00eet la probabilit\u00e9 que des agents pathog\u00e8nes d'origine animale entrent en contact avec l'homme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous savons que de nombreuses maladies infectieuses \u00e9mergentes ont r\u00e9cemment trouv\u00e9 leur origine dans la faune et la flore sauvages, et les flux commerciaux ill\u00e9gaux d'esp\u00e8ces sauvages ne feront qu'aggraver ces \u00e9pisodes en <strong>la d\u00e9gradation ou la proximit\u00e9 des habitats des animaux, ce qui contribue \u00e0 la propagation des maladies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'extinction, l'impact le plus dangereux du commerce ill\u00e9gal sur les esp\u00e8ces animales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La cons\u00e9quence la plus dommageable du commerce ill\u00e9gal des esp\u00e8ces est sans aucun doute qu'il <strong>La population d'esp\u00e8ces animales de la r\u00e9gion est en d\u00e9clin. <a href=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/fr\/curiosites\/animaux-en-danger-dextinction\/\">risque d'extinction<\/a><\/strong>. Par exemple, la demande croissante d'ivoire, en particulier en Asie, a entra\u00een\u00e9 une augmentation du braconnage de l'ivoire. <a href=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/fr\/curiosites\/raison-de-la-mort-des-elephants-au-botswana\/\">\u00c9l\u00e9phants d'Afrique<\/a> ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Des dizaines de milliers d'\u00e9l\u00e9phants sont tu\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande de produits en ivoire, ce qui met en p\u00e9ril les populations d'\u00e9l\u00e9phants, en particulier en Afrique centrale et orientale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En revanche, le rhinoc\u00e9ros et le tigre<\/strong> restent \u00e9galement des esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9es, en particulier en Asie. En outre, le commerce ill\u00e9gal affecte d'autres esp\u00e8ces, telles que le <strong>pangolin, tortues de mer, poissons ou oiseaux d'ornement<\/strong> en Am\u00e9rique du Sud et en Asie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tout le monde ne per\u00e7oit pas la faune et la flore extraordinaires de notre plan\u00e8te de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que nous, amoureux des animaux\u00a0: au lieu de comprendre que nous partageons notre foyer avec elles et qu\u2019elles m\u00e9ritent notre attention et notre respect, certains consid\u00e8rent les animaux et les plantes comme une ressource \u00e9conomique \u00e0 leur merci\u2026 <a title=\"Les effets du commerce ill\u00e9gal sur les esp\u00e8ces animales\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/fr\/curiosites\/commerce-illegal-despeces-animales\/\" aria-label=\"Apprenez-en davantage sur les effets du commerce ill\u00e9gal sur les esp\u00e8ces animales\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1430],"tags":[1738,2310,1468,2309],"class_list":["post-17318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","tag-animales-en-peligro-de-extincion","tag-comercio-ilegal-de-especies","tag-curiosidades","tag-trafico-ilegal-de-animales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Efectos del comercio ilegal en las especies de animales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El tr\u00e1fico ilegal de animales es un crimen. 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