{"id":18610,"date":"2021-02-19T15:21:49","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T14:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/?p=18610"},"modified":"2021-02-19T15:22:29","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T14:22:29","slug":"importance-des-requins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/fr\/curiosites\/importance-des-requins\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelle est l'importance des requins dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Les requins parcourent les eaux des oc\u00e9ans depuis plus de 400 millions d'ann\u00e9es, <\/strong>100 millions d'ann\u00e9es avant la <strong>premiers dinosaures <\/strong>sont apparus sur la terre ferme. Cependant, les populations de ces imposants pr\u00e9dateurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cim\u00e9es et, aujourd'hui, certaines esp\u00e8ces de requins sont en voie d'extinction. Aujourd'hui, nous vous parlons des<strong> importance des requins<\/strong> pour les <a href=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/fr\/curiosites\/les-abeilles-sauvages-sont-en-declin\/\">l'environnement<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importance des requins : l'esp\u00e8ce la plus redout\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les requins sont des esp\u00e8ces de poissons appartenant au super-ordre des <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chondrichthyes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">condrititious<\/a><strong> (poissons \u00e0 squelette cartilagineux)<\/strong>Ils sont tr\u00e8s d\u00e9cri\u00e9s. Gr\u00e2ce aux nombreux films dont ils sont les protagonistes, ils ont mauvaise r\u00e9putation. Chaque ann\u00e9e, les <a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/Predators_as_Prey_FINAL_FINAL1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l'homme tue plus de 100 millions de personnes<\/a> de requins dans le monde, en particulier <strong>pour leurs nageoires convoit\u00e9es, qui sont d'ailleurs vendues \u00e0 des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 sa dangerosit\u00e9, <strong>Les requins sont tr\u00e8s importants pour l'\u00e9quilibre des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. <\/strong>En tant que pr\u00e9dateurs, les requins sont<strong> essentiel de maintenir l'\u00e9quilibre<\/strong> et la stabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins. Sans les requins, <strong>il y aurait une surpopulation de pinnip\u00e8des<\/strong> (phoques, morses, lions de mer, etc.) et d'autres poissons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburones.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Plus de 100 millions de requins meurent \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache\" class=\"wp-image-18623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburones.jpg.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburones.jpg-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburones.jpg-768x553.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les requins : les grands pr\u00e9dateurs de la mer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les requins sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme <strong>les pr\u00e9dateurs de l'apog\u00e9e ou pr\u00e9dateurs sup\u00e9rieurs<\/strong> dans leur \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, essentiellement parce qu'ils ont tr\u00e8s peu de pr\u00e9dateurs naturels au-dessus d'eux. Les superpr\u00e9dateurs sont des esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9datrices qui n'ont pas (ou tr\u00e8s peu) de pr\u00e9dateurs animaux, ce qui les place dans la cat\u00e9gorie des \"superpr\u00e9dateurs\". <strong>au sommet des cha\u00eenes alimentaires.<\/strong> La fonction principale des pr\u00e9dateurs du sommet est de <strong>maintenir la sant\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes qu'ils habitent en affectant la dynamique des populations de leurs proies.<\/strong> Lorsqu'un requin mange sa proie, la proie de sa proie change \u00e9galement de mode de vie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En tant que pr\u00e9dateurs sup\u00e9rieurs, les requins ne sont pas seulement responsables du maintien de l'\u00e9quilibre de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. Ils sont \u00e9galement capables de <strong>contr\u00f4ler la distribution des populations de leurs proies ; <\/strong>Ils y parviennent par l'intimidation, qui pousse les colonies d'esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 migrer d'un endroit \u00e0 l'autre. Le d\u00e9placement de ces esp\u00e8ces les fait \u00e0 leur tour migrer d'un endroit \u00e0 l'autre, <strong>les esp\u00e8ces des niveaux trophiques inf\u00e9rieurs modifient \u00e9galement leur mode de vie. <\/strong>Il s'agit d'un<strong> effet de cascade <\/strong>Saviez-vous que gr\u00e2ce aux requins et autres grands pr\u00e9dateurs, la biodiversit\u00e9 est plus importante ? M\u00eame la flore marine est modifi\u00e9e !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Requins en danger<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Peu de choses sont dites sur la<strong> importance des requins<\/strong> dans nos \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Vous vous demandez peut-\u00eatre comment cela affecte les humains, pourquoi c'est si important pour l'esp\u00e8ce humaine ? La r\u00e9ponse est simple mais tr\u00e8s vaste. Tout d'abord, les requins vivent dans les oc\u00e9ans et, comme nous l'avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu, ils sont responsables du maintien de l'\u00e9quilibre des oc\u00e9ans. Vous savez que les oc\u00e9ans occupent plus des 3\/4 de la surface de la plan\u00e8te et qu'ils sont essentiels \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de la vie. Dans les eaux oc\u00e9aniques sont produits<strong> des millions de poissons qui servent de mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re \u00e0 l'homme ;<\/strong> L'alimentation d'une grande partie de la population mondiale d\u00e9pend des ressources extraites de la mer, non seulement pour l'alimentation, mais aussi en tant qu'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. De plus, les oc\u00e9ans sont entre autres<strong> essentielle pour la production d'\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais quel est le rapport avec les requins ? Parce que,<strong> Sans un oc\u00e9an en bonne sant\u00e9, de nombreuses activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et alimentaires humaines ne seraient pas possibles.<\/strong> Il faut savoir qu'il existe environ 520 types de requins diff\u00e9rents et environ 1200 esp\u00e8ces cartilagineuses de requins, de raies, etc. On sait aujourd'hui que <strong>un quart des esp\u00e8ces de requins sont menac\u00e9es d'extinction,<\/strong> soit 130 sur 520. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien que les requins soient de grands pr\u00e9dateurs, certaines esp\u00e8ces marines peuvent les attaquer, comme le m\u00e9rou (capable de les manger en une seule bouch\u00e9e) et l'orque. Mais il n'y a pas de doute,<strong> le plus grand pr\u00e9dateur des requins est l'homme. <\/strong>Comme nous l'avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9, plus de 100 millions de requins meurent chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache.  C'est pourquoi il est essentiel de prendre soin de cette esp\u00e8ce impressionnante,<strong> sans eux, les mers changeraient <\/strong>et, par cons\u00e9quent, nos vies seraient \u00e9galement affect\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburon.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Nous vous disons tout sur l&#039;importance des requins\" class=\"wp-image-18622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburon.jpg.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburon.jpg-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/almanimal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tiburon.jpg-768x553.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importance des requins : comment ralentir leur extinction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il commence par <strong>\u00e9viter de consommer des produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du requin qui ne sont pas durables ; <\/strong>Vous savez maintenant que les populations de requins sont en d\u00e9clin \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache et de la pollution marine. Un seul requin peut faire la diff\u00e9rence pour l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D'autre part, les requins sont une grande attraction touristique : avez-vous vu des vid\u00e9os de personnes nageant au milieu des requins ? Une activit\u00e9 sans doute risqu\u00e9e, mais tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9e par les amateurs d'extr\u00eame et d'adr\u00e9naline. Mais il est possible qu'il y ait <strong>l'exploitation de ces animaux \u00e0 des fins touristiques, <\/strong>Il est donc conseill\u00e9 de choisir un <strong>un voyagiste respectueux des esp\u00e8ces<\/strong> et cherchent \u00e0 la prot\u00e9ger et pas seulement \u00e0 gagner de l'argent gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 elle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est bon de vous rappeler <strong>garder les plages propres, <\/strong>mais pas seulement en ramassant vos d\u00e9chets lorsque vous passez une journ\u00e9e \u00e0 la plage. Nous vous invitons \u00e0<strong> respecter l'environnement en \u00e9vitant l'utilisation de plastiques \u00e0 usage unique<\/strong> et des produits chimiques nocifs qui peuvent se retrouver dans la mer. Bien entendu, n'oubliez pas d'encourager ces pratiques aupr\u00e8s de vos proches. Avec votre aide et celle de vos proches, un petit changement peut \u00eatre op\u00e9r\u00e9 pour contribuer \u00e0 la protection de cette esp\u00e8ce ; nous sommes s\u00fbrs que vous le ferez.<strong> les redoutables requins vous en seront tr\u00e8s reconnaissants.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saviez-vous que l'importance des requins dans les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'homme ? Nous vous invitons \u00e0 pr\u00e9server cette esp\u00e8ce redoutable.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1430],"tags":[1468,1819,1820,2258,2158,1825],"class_list":["post-18610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","tag-curiosidades","tag-curiosidades-sobre-los-peces","tag-peces","tag-peces-agresivos","tag-peces-de-agua-salada","tag-tiburones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la importancia de los tiburones en el ecosistema?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfSab\u00edas que la importancia de los tiburones en los ecosistemas est\u00e1 estrechamente ligada al ser humano? 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