{"id":20084,"date":"2021-06-04T19:08:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T17:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/?p=20084"},"modified":"2021-06-04T19:08:44","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T17:08:44","slug":"ce-que-mangent-les-elephants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almanimal.com\/fr\/curiosites\/ce-que-mangent-les-elephants\/","title":{"rendered":"Que mangent les \u00e9l\u00e9phants pour survivre ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 ce que mangent les animaux ? \u00e9l\u00e9phants<\/a>?<\/strong> Ils sont les grands mammif\u00e8res et herbivores<\/strong> de la Terre, ils mangent donc en grandes quantit\u00e9s. Comment se nourrissent-ils\u00a0? Quelle quantit\u00e9 consomment-ils par jour\u00a0? Quel poids peuvent-ils peser\u00a0? Nous pouvons vous le dire \u00e0 l'avance. Ils ne mangent pas de cacahu\u00e8tes. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce que mangent les \u00e9l\u00e9phants\u00a0: le mythe de l'arachide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tonnamment Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants ne mangent pas d\u2019arachides ;<\/strong> Du moins, pas ceux qui ne vivent pas en captivit\u00e9. Au cours de votre vie, vous avez probablement vu des \u00e9l\u00e9phants recevoir des cacahu\u00e8tes dans des zoos, des cirques et, bien s\u00fbr, au cin\u00e9ma. Ce n'est pas enti\u00e8rement faux. Commen\u00e7ons par vous dire que Aujourd'hui, il n'existe que deux esp\u00e8ces d'\u00e9l\u00e9phants : l'\u00e9l\u00e9phant d'Afrique et l'\u00e9l\u00e9phant d'Asie ;<\/strong> Bien qu\u2019il soit connu qu\u2019\u00e0 travers l\u2019histoire, il y a eu d\u2019autres types de anciens pachydermes<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D'autre part, Les arachides sont des l\u00e9gumineuses originaires d'Am\u00e9rique du Sud,<\/strong> Il est donc assez difficile (impossible) pour un \u00e9l\u00e9phant vivant dans la savane africaine ou dans la jungle asiatique de trouver des cacahu\u00e8tes sur le sol. Que mangent les \u00e9l\u00e9phants ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"La<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Faits sur les \u00e9l\u00e9phants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nous vous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 dit qu'il ne reste aujourd'hui que deux esp\u00e8ces d'\u00e9l\u00e9phants, et qu'ils sont les plus grands mammif\u00e8res de la plan\u00e8te. Pour vous donner une id\u00e9e, Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants p\u00e8sent 90 kilos \u00e0 la naissance. Ils peuvent atteindre jusqu'\u00e0 6\u00a0000 kilos \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte\u00a0! <\/strong>Un \u00e9l\u00e9phant adulte p\u00e8se autant que trois hippopotames,<\/strong> qui, \u00e0 son tour, p\u00e8se autant que trois lions. Or, un lion p\u00e8se 190 kilos !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants d'Asie p\u00e8sent environ cinq tonnes, tandis que les \u00e9l\u00e9phants d'Afrique peuvent peser entre quatre et six tonnes. Mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le plus grand \u00e9l\u00e9phant ayant jamais exist\u00e9 pesait douze tonnes ;<\/strong> Celui-ci vivait dans les ann\u00e9es 50. Pourquoi sont-ils si grands ? Rappelez-vous que La p\u00e9riode de gestation d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e9phant est de pr\u00e8s de deux ans, <\/strong>Il a largement le temps de grandir\u00a0! Si cela ne suffit pas, sachez que le cerveau d'un pachyderme (mammif\u00e8re placentaire actuel) atteint quatre et cinq kilos. <\/strong>Et en parlant des dimensions des \u00e9l\u00e9phants, les d\u00e9fenses p\u00e8sent jusqu'\u00e0 jusqu'\u00e0 90 kilos <\/strong>et mesurer trois m\u00e8tres de long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nourrir un tel animal doit donc \u00eatre une v\u00e9ritable odyss\u00e9e. Ils obtiennent leur nourriture. \u00e0 travers le coffre, <\/strong>Ce qui, comme vous pouvez le constater, joue un r\u00f4le fondamental dans le processus d'alimentation. Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants l'utilisent pour ramasser de la nourriture au sol ou dans les arbres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voici ce que mangent les \u00e9l\u00e9phants dans leur alimentation quotidienne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants Ce sont des herbivores<\/strong>, donc la base de leur r\u00e9gime alimentaire est constitu\u00e9e d'arbustes, d'arbres, d'herbes et de racines. Ils aiment beaucoup l\u2019\u00e9corce des arbres.<\/strong> Mais aussi Ce sont des frugivores, <\/strong>Eh bien, ils se nourrissent de fruits. Maintenant, vous savez ce que mangent les \u00e9l\u00e9phants<\/strong>, mais il est temps de savoir dans quelles quantit\u00e9s pouvoir atteindre ces dimensions immenses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un \u00e9l\u00e9phant adulte peut ing\u00e9rer, quotidiennement, jusqu'\u00e0 150 kilos de nourriture.<\/strong> Ils passent 15 heures par jour \u00e0 manger\u00a0! Certains estiment m\u00eame qu'ils peuvent en consommer pr\u00e8s de 170\u00a0kilos en 20\u00a0heures. Ils ing\u00e8rent certes de grandes quantit\u00e9s, mais en rejettent presque autant. Par leurs excr\u00e9ments, les \u00e9l\u00e9phants Ils jettent 40 \u00e0 60 % de ce qu\u2019ils consomment.<\/strong> Ils vont aux toilettes 20 fois ! Et bien s\u00fbr, ils sont capables de boire 15 litres d'eau d'un coup. Et combien d'eau boivent-ils au total ? Eh bien, un \u00e9l\u00e9phant. consommer jusqu'\u00e0 100 litres par jour. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9fenses des \u00e9l\u00e9phants, tout comme leur trompe, jouent un r\u00f4le fondamental dans leur alimentation. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs d\u00e9fenses, ces magnifiques et gigantesques animaux Ils extraient du sel et des min\u00e9raux du sol<\/strong> qu'ils ont besoin de compl\u00e9ter leur alimentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Les<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Autres curiosit\u00e9s sur les \u00e9l\u00e9phants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants peuvent courir jusqu'\u00e0 40 km\/h, <\/strong>Mais ils se reposent rarement. Ils ne dorment que quelques heures par jour, et lorsqu'ils le font, ils le font debout. Leur trompe et leurs d\u00e9fenses sont essentielles \u00e0 leur alimentation, comme nous l'avons mentionn\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, mais Les crocs servent \u00e9galement \u00e0 faire tomber les feuilles des arbres <\/strong>et ainsi atteindre leur nourriture. Quant \u00e0 la trompe, ils ne l'utilisent pas seulement pour se nourrir\u00a0; elle joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le essentiel pour boire de l'eau, sentir et, bien s\u00fbr, prendre un bon bain. D'ailleurs, lorsqu'ils ont tr\u00e8s chaud, les \u00e9l\u00e9phants ils jettent de la terre sur leur dos, <\/strong>avec l'aide du tronc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aux \u00e9l\u00e9phants dans les temps anciens Ils \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des pachydermes, <\/strong>en raison de leur type de peau. Aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des \u00e9l\u00e9phants, il y avait aussi rhinoc\u00e9ros, tapirs, sangliers, hippopotames et lamantins<\/a>.<\/strong> Actuellement, la classification pachydermes<\/em> a disparu et chacune des esp\u00e8ces mentionn\u00e9es ci-dessus appartient \u00e0 un ordre diff\u00e9rent. Ainsi, les \u00e9l\u00e9phants sont d\u00e9sormais consid\u00e9r\u00e9s mammif\u00e8res placentaires.<\/strong> Et la peau d'un \u00e9l\u00e9phant a jusqu'\u00e0 deux centim\u00e8tres d'\u00e9paisseur <\/strong>et il n'a presque pas de poils. Pourtant, la peau d'un \u00e9l\u00e9phant est tr\u00e8s sensible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D'autre part, les \u00e9l\u00e9phants Ils sont incroyablement intelligents.<\/strong> Ils vivent seuls une fois adultes, \u00e0 l'exception des femelles qui vivent toujours Ils restent dans un matriarcat, dirig\u00e9 par la femelle la plus \u00e2g\u00e9e.<\/strong> Qu'ils soient en communaut\u00e9 ou seuls, les \u00e9l\u00e9phants ont une structure sociale forte et peuvent tr\u00e8s bien communiquer ; en fait, les \u00e9l\u00e9phants sont capables d'entendre les appels des autres \u00e9l\u00e9phants. jusqu'\u00e0 8 kilom\u00e8tres <\/strong>loin. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La trompe est l'organe principal avec lequel les \u00e9l\u00e9phants mangent, mais ils utilisent \u00e9galement leurs d\u00e9fenses pour creuser le sol.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1430],"tags":[1511,2350,1468,2709,2166,2710,1763],"class_list":["post-20084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","tag-animales","tag-animales-grandes","tag-curiosidades","tag-curiosidades-sobre-los-elefantes","tag-elefantes","tag-grandes-mamiferos","tag-mamiferos"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 comen los elefantes para sobrevivir?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La trompa es el \u00f3rgano principal con el que comen los elefantes, pero tambi\u00e9n se ayudan con los colmillos para excavar la tierra.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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